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18 The next day Paul went in with us to see James, and all the elders were there.[a] 19 When Paul[b] had greeted them, he began to explain[c] in detail[d] what God[e] had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20 When they heard this, they praised[f] God. Then they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews[g] there are who have believed, and they are all ardent observers[h] of the law.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 21:18 tn BDAG 760 s.v. παραγίνομαι 1 has this use under the broad category of meaning “draw near, come, arrive, be present.”sn All the elders were there. This meeting shows how the Jerusalem church still regarded Paul and his mission with favor, but also with some concerns because of the rumors circulating about his actions.
  2. Acts 21:19 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Paul) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  3. Acts 21:19 tn Or “to report,” “to describe.” The imperfect verb ἐξηγεῖτο (exēgeito) has been translated as an ingressive imperfect.
  4. Acts 21:19 tn BDAG 293 s.v. εἷς 5.e has “καθ᾿ ἕν one after the other (hence τὸ καθ᾿ ἕν ‘a detailed list’: PLille 11, 8 [III bc]; PTebt. 47, 34; 332, 16) J 21:25. Also καθ᾿ ἕν ἕκαστονAc 21:19.”
  5. Acts 21:19 sn Note how Paul credited God with the success of his ministry.
  6. Acts 21:20 tn Or “glorified.”
  7. Acts 21:20 tn Grk “how many thousands there are among the Jews.”sn How many thousands of Jews. See Acts 2-5 for the accounts of their conversion, esp. 2:41 and 4:4. Estimates of the total number of Jews living in Jerusalem at the time range from 20,000 to 50,000.
  8. Acts 21:20 tn Or “are all zealous for the law.” BDAG 427 s.v. ζηλωτής 1.a.β has “of thing…τοῦ νόμου an ardent observer of the law Ac 21:20.”
  9. Acts 21:20 sn That is, the law of Moses. These Jewish Christians had remained close to their Jewish practices after becoming believers (1 Cor 7:18-19; Acts 16:3).